Complex & Intelligent Systems (Apr 2024)

Representation learning of in-degree-based digraph with rich information

  • Yan Sun,
  • Cun Zhu,
  • JianFu Chen,
  • Kejia Lan,
  • Jiuchang Pei

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01435-x
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 4
pp. 5379 – 5390

Abstract

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Abstract Network representation learning aims to map the relationship between network nodes and context nodes to a low-dimensional representation vector space. Directed network representation learning considers mapping directional of node vector. Currently, only sporadic work on direct network representation has been reported. In this work, we propose a novel algorithm that takes into account the direction of the edge with text’s attribute of the node in directed network representation learning. We then define the matrix based on in-degree of Laplacian and signless Laplacian for digraph, and it utilizes web page datasets from universities in the USA to evaluate the performance of vertex classification. We compare our algorithm with other directed representation learning algorithms. The experimental results show that our algorithm outperforms the baseline by over 20% when the training ratio ranges from 10 to 90%. We apply the in-degree-Laplacian and In-degree-signless-Laplacian to directed representation learning, which is one of the main contributions of this algorithm. Additionally, we incorporate text information through matrix completion in directed network representation learning and the experimental results show an increase in performance of up to 20% compared to the baseline, especially when the training ratio is 10%.

Keywords