Nature Communications (May 2021)

Targeting human Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase as a dual viral and T cell metabolic checkpoint

  • Nathalie M. Schmidt,
  • Peter A. C. Wing,
  • Mariana O. Diniz,
  • Laura J. Pallett,
  • Leo Swadling,
  • James M. Harris,
  • Alice R. Burton,
  • Anna Jeffery-Smith,
  • Nekisa Zakeri,
  • Oliver E. Amin,
  • Stephanie Kucykowicz,
  • Mirjam H. Heemskerk,
  • Brian Davidson,
  • Tim Meyer,
  • Joe Grove,
  • Hans J. Stauss,
  • Ines Pineda-Torra,
  • Clare Jolly,
  • Elizabeth C. Jury,
  • Jane A. McKeating,
  • Mala K. Maini

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22967-7
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 14

Abstract

Read online

Shared metabolic pathways could allow simultaneous manipulation of T cells, viruses and tumours. Here the authors show targeting cholesterol esterification restrains hepatitis B in vitro, whilst bolstering exhausted antigen-specific T cell responses from human liver and hepatocellular carcinoma.