Advances in numerical simulation with a clustering method based on K–means algorithm and Adams Bashforth scheme for fractional order laser chaotic system

Abstract

In this research work, we present a mathematical analysis of a fractional sixth-order laser model of a resonant which is homogeneously extended three-level optically pumped. We use Caputo fractional order derivative in the proposed model. Our analysis includes an investigation of various chaotic behaviors under fractional order derivative and qualitative theory of the existence of the solution to the proposed model. For our required analysis of qualitative type, we use formal analysis tools. Further, numerical simulations are performed with a clustering method based on the K–Means algorithm and Adams Bashforth scheme. With the help of the aforesaid scheme, we present different chaotic behavior corresponding to various values of fractional order. Finally, we give a comparison of the CPU time of the proposed method with that of the RK4 method.

Keywords

• 37D45
• 37M99
• 37M05
• 93A30