Biodiesel-Derived Glycerol Obtained from Renewable Biomass—A Suitable Substrate for the Growth of <i>Candida zeylanoides</i> Yeast Strain ATCC 20367

Abstract

Used kitchen oil represents a feasible and renewable biomass to produce green biofuels such as biodiesel. Biodiesel production generates large amounts of by-products such as the crude glycerol fraction, which can be further used biotechnologically as a valuable nutrient for many microorganisms. In this study, we transesterified used kitchen oil with methanol and sodium hydroxide in order to obtain biodiesel and crude glycerol fractions. The crude glycerol fraction consisting of 30% glycerol was integrated into a bioreactor cultivation process as a nutrient source for the growth of Candida zeylanoides ATCC 20367. Cell viability and biomass production were similar to those obtained with batch cultivations on pure glycerol or glucose as the main nutrient substrates. However, the biosynthesis of organic acids (e.g., citric and succinic) was significantly different compared to pure glycerol and glucose used as main carbon sources.

Keywords

• renewable biomass
• used kitchen oil
• crude glycerol
• organic acids
• <i>Candida zeylanoides</i>
• fermentations