Aspergixanthones I–K, New Anti-Vibrio Prenylxanthones from the Marine-Derived Fungus Aspergillus sp. ZA-01
Ao Zhu,
Xing-Wang Zhang,
Miao Zhang,
Wan Li,
Zheng-Yue Ma,
Hua-Jie Zhu,
Fei Cao
Affiliations
Ao Zhu
Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics of Education Ministry of China, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
Xing-Wang Zhang
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, CAS Key Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China
Miao Zhang
Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics of Education Ministry of China, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
Wan Li
Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics of Education Ministry of China, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
Zheng-Yue Ma
Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics of Education Ministry of China, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
Hua-Jie Zhu
Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics of Education Ministry of China, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
Fei Cao
Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics of Education Ministry of China, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
Marine-derived fungi are a rich source of structurally diverse metabolites. Fungi produce an array of compounds when grown under different cultivation conditions. In the present work, different media were used to cultivate the fungus Aspergillus sp. ZA-01, which was previously studied for the production of bioactive compounds, and three new prenylxanthone derivatives, aspergixanthones I–K (1–3), and four known analogues (4–7) were obtained. The absolute configuration of 1 was assigned by ECD experiment and the Mo2(AcO)4 ICD spectrum of its methanolysis derivative (1a). All the compounds (1–7) were evaluated for their anti-Vibrio activities. Aspergixanthone I (1) showed the strongest anti-Vibrio activity against Vibrio parahemolyticus (MIC = 1.56 μM), Vibrio anguillarum (MIC = 1.56 μM), and Vibrio alginolyticus (MIC = 3.12 μM).