mSphere (Aug 2021)

A Toxic Friend: Genotoxic and Mutagenic Activity of the Probiotic Strain Escherichia coli Nissle 1917

  • Jean-Philippe Nougayrède,
  • Camille V. Chagneau,
  • Jean-Paul Motta,
  • Nadège Bossuet-Greif,
  • Marcy Belloy,
  • Frédéric Taieb,
  • Jean-Jacques Gratadoux,
  • Muriel Thomas,
  • Philippe Langella,
  • Eric Oswald

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00624-21
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6, no. 4

Abstract

Read online

Nissle 1917 is sold as a probiotic and considered safe even though it has been known since 2006 that it harbors the genes for colibactin synthesis. Colibactin is a potent genotoxin that is now linked to causative mutations found in human colorectal cancer.