A high-performance ultra-compact plasmonic metamaterial structure for optical THz absorption

Abstract

Abstract This study presents the design and analysis of a high-performance metamaterial absorber for the optical terahertz (THz) regime. The proposed absorber utilizes a unique nested flower-shaped structure composed of nickel (Ni) and silicon dioxide (SiO2), achieving an average absorption exceeding 97.91% with a broad bandwidth of 1320 THz (180 THz − 1500 THz). A unit cell size of 66 nm × 66 nm × 24 nm makes this design highly attractive for miniaturized devices. Strong absorption originates from localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), where light interacts with the electrons on the Ni surface. Notably, the design maintains excellent absorption performance even at oblique incident angles up to 60° with polarization insensitivity. These results highlight the Ultra-Compact Plasmonic Metamaterial (UCPM) absorber’s potential for diverse applications due to its broad spectral response, high absorption efficiency, and minimal footprint, making it valuable for energy harvesting, infrared imaging, and electromagnetic stealth technologies.

Keywords

• Absorber
• Energy harvesting
• Fractal geometry
• LSPR
• Metamaterial
• Plasmonic