Perinatal outcomes of prenatal cases testing positive for trisomy 9 by noninvasive prenatal testing

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the performance of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for the detection of fetal trisomy 9 in prenatal screening and to investigate the prenatal appearances and genetic counseling of trisomy 9 fetuses. Materials and methods: The ultrasonography information, laboratory detection and pregnancy outcome of 16 cases of single pregnancy with trisomy 9 identified by NIPT who received amniocentesis in our prenatal diagnosis center from January 2018 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Among the 16 cases, 2 cases of trisomy 9, 3 cases of trisomy 9 mosaicism, 2 cases reporting of regions of homozygosity and 9 cases of false positive were diagnosed. Among the true positive cases, 4 cases showed abnormal ultrasonic finding: 3 cases terminated pregnancy and 1 case was lost to follow-up. Another 1 case was in utero fetal demise in the second trimester without structural abnormality, and 2 cases were normal live birth without developmental abnormalities. In the 9 cases with normal kayrotyping, 1 case had termination of pregnancy and 1 case with mental retardation and poor cognitive ability, other 7 had good pregnancy outcomes. Conclusion: Our results may be helpful for the selection of prenatal diagnostic strategies and genetic counseling for pregnant women with trisomy 9 revealed by NIPT.

Keywords

• Trisomy 9
• Non-invasive prenatal testing
• Prenatal diagnosis
• Chromosome microarray analysis
• Mosaicism
• Regions of homozygosity