Nano-Micro Letters (Mar 2024)

Wettability Gradient-Induced Diode: MXene-Engineered Membrane for Passive-Evaporative Cooling

  • Leqi Lei,
  • Shuo Meng,
  • Yifan Si,
  • Shuo Shi,
  • Hanbai Wu,
  • Jieqiong Yang,
  • Jinlian Hu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01359-8
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 1
pp. 1 – 16

Abstract

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Highlights Engineering MXene into electrospun nanofibers can effectively enhance its thermal emissivity and conductance, and the unidirectional water transport of the wettability-gradient-induced-diode (WGID) membrane displayed diode-like properties with wettability gradient by tailoring the water contact angle of each single layer. The WGID membrane could achieve a cooling temperature of 1.5 °C in the “dry” state, and 7.1 °C in the “wet” state, with high emissivity of 96.40% in the MIR range, superior thermal conductivity of 0.3349 W m−1 K−1. Zero-energy-consumption for personal cooling management via multiple heat dissipation pathways, including thermal radiation, conduction, and evaporation.

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