Nature Communications (Jul 2022)

Imbalanced gut microbiota fuels hepatocellular carcinoma development by shaping the hepatic inflammatory microenvironment

  • Kai Markus Schneider,
  • Antje Mohs,
  • Wenfang Gui,
  • Eric J. C. Galvez,
  • Lena Susanna Candels,
  • Lisa Hoenicke,
  • Uthayakumar Muthukumarasamy,
  • Christian H. Holland,
  • Carsten Elfers,
  • Konrad Kilic,
  • Carolin Victoria Schneider,
  • Robert Schierwagen,
  • Pavel Strnad,
  • Theresa H. Wirtz,
  • Hanns-Ulrich Marschall,
  • Eicke Latz,
  • Benjamin Lelouvier,
  • Julio Saez-Rodriguez,
  • Willem de Vos,
  • Till Strowig,
  • Jonel Trebicka,
  • Christian Trautwein

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31312-5
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 19

Abstract

Read online

Steatohepatitis is a chronic hepatic inflammation associated with increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma progression. Here the authors show that intestinal dysbiosis in mice lacking the inflammasome sensor molecule NLRP6 aggravates steatohepatitis and accelerates liver cancer progression, a process that can be delayed by antibiotic treatment.