Change in blood pressure levels and associated factors in exercise practitioners in São Luís-MA

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a clinical situation characterized by elevation in systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure levels. Usually is associated with metabolic disorders, functional and/or structural changes in target organs, aggravated by the presence of other risk factors such as dyslipidemia, abdominal obesity, glucose intolerance and diabetes. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of altered blood pressure levels and their associated factors in exercise practitioners in São Luí­s. Materials and Methods: The instruments used for data collection were socioeconomic, demographic, and behavioral forms and dietary records. Anthropometric evaluation was performed as well as the bioelectrical impedance test for the evaluation of body composition. Statistical analysis included Pearson's Chi-square test to verify associated factors with blood pressure levels. Significance was assumed as p<0.05. Results: The mean systolic pressure values were 114.3 mmHg ±18.4 and diastolic pressure 68.45 mmhg ±9.9. The prevalence of altered blood pressure levels was 35.3%. The variables male gender, high sodium intake and overweight by body mass index were associated. Conclusions: The high prevalence of deviations in blood pressure is worrying even for physically active individuals. The factors associated with these deviations reinforce the multifactorial character of this disease and the need to maintain surveillance programs and combat this silent problem.

Keywords

• arterial pressure
• hypertension
• motor activity