Environmental economics and sustainable development

Abstract

The advancement of science and technology, coupled with the growing influence of human activities, has exacerbated environmental issues and caused socio-economic tensions in countries worldwide. Problems such as the depletion of natural resources, environmental pollution, and declining public health due to adverse environmental factors demand effective solutions. The deteriorating environmental conditions further complicate the challenge of achieving sustainable regional development. It is increasingly important to consider environmental factors when formulating regional development programs, establishing investment policies, and addressing resource conservation. The interconnection between the economic and environmental domains forms the core of sustainable territorial development. Currently, the "green" economy is promoted as the foundation for this interrelation, aiming to enhance human well-being while simultaneously reducing risks to the natural environment. As such, the research topic remains highly pertinent in addressing these pressing issues.