Experimental study on inhibiting methane-coal dust explosion by APP-diatomite composite explosion suppressant in the pipe network

Abstract

To prevent and control the methane/coal dust compound explosion disaster, the APP-diatomite composite powder inhibition of methane/coal dust compound explosion experiments were carried out in the self-constructed pipe network. The composite powder was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The change rules of methane/coal dust composite explosion pressure and flame propagation velocity were analyzed using different compounding ratios of powders in several monitoring points. The results show that the composite powder exhibited irregular morphology and the APP powder is uniformly distributed on the diatomite porous mesh structure. When the APP loading on the surface of diatomite is 40 wt%, composite powder has the best effect on explosion suppression, with the peak maximum explosion overpressure and the peak maximum flame propagation velocity reduced by 71.5 % and 92.2 %, respectively. The explosion suppression mechanism is revealed through pyrolysis properties, explosion products, and chain reaction.

Keywords

• Safety engineering
• Pipe network
• Methane/coal dust explosion
• Composite suppressant
• Explosive residue