Nauka i Tehnika (Aug 2014)
EXPERIMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF PARAMETERS PERTAINING TO BLANK TWO-DIMENSIONAL CIRCULAR MOTION ON INTENSITY OF ITS CUTTING AND QUALITY OF MACHINED SURFACE
Abstract
The purpose of the paper is to make an experimental impact assessment of parameters pertaining to blank two-dimensional circular blank motion on intensity of its cutting and quality of the machined surfaces. Experimental data have been obtained that reveal efficiency in application of blank circular motion and improvement of its output cutting indices.A methodology has been developed for execution of comparative experimental investigations on cutting glass, nephrite and jasper specimens as under conventional conditions required for the operation so while transferring induced oscillations to boom suspension assembly that ensure specimen.The proposed methodology makes it possible to assess quantitatively intensity of specimen cutting and quality of its machined surface. The paper has shown that a positive impact of the specimen circular motion on quality improvement of its cross-cut surface is related to peculiar kinematics features pertaining to relative motion of disc side surface with cross-cut portions of the specimen surface. It has been shown that the intensifying impact of the specimen circular motion on the cutting process is primarily related to the changes in dynamic conditions of its interaction with the cutting edge of the disc. In contrast to conventional cutting when the process is going on under static pressure of contacting surfaces there is their periodical impact-frictional interaction due to transfer of circular motion to the specimen along elliptical trajectory. In this case the rate of the positive impact of the specimen circular motion on its cross-cut surface becomes higher while increasing vertical velocity component that concerns its sliding relative to disc side surface that is ensured by increasing oscillation frequency which is transferred to the boom suspension assembly. Moreover, the rate of positive impact of the specimen circulatory motion on the quality of its cross-cut surface becomes higher while increasing vertical velocity component of its sliding relative to disc surface.
