Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine (Apr 2023)

Radiomics-based aortic flow profile characterization with 4D phase-contrast MRI

  • Markus Huellebrand,
  • Markus Huellebrand,
  • Markus Huellebrand,
  • Lina Jarmatz,
  • Lina Jarmatz,
  • Chiara Manini,
  • Chiara Manini,
  • Ann Laube,
  • Ann Laube,
  • Ann Laube,
  • Matthias Ivantsits,
  • Matthias Ivantsits,
  • Jeanette Schulz-Menger,
  • Jeanette Schulz-Menger,
  • Jeanette Schulz-Menger,
  • Sarah Nordmeyer,
  • Sarah Nordmeyer,
  • Sarah Nordmeyer,
  • Andreas Harloff,
  • Andreas Harloff,
  • Jochen Hansmann,
  • Sebastian Kelle,
  • Sebastian Kelle,
  • Sebastian Kelle,
  • Anja Hennemuth,
  • Anja Hennemuth,
  • Anja Hennemuth,
  • Anja Hennemuth,
  • Anja Hennemuth

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1102502
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

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4D PC MRI of the aorta has become a routinely available examination, and a multitude of single parameters have been suggested for the quantitative assessment of relevant flow features for clinical studies and diagnosis. However, clinically applicable assessment of complex flow patterns is still challenging. We present a concept for applying radiomics for the quantitative characterization of flow patterns in the aorta. To this end, we derive cross-sectional scalar parameter maps related to parameters suggested in literature such as throughflow, flow direction, vorticity, and normalized helicity. Derived radiomics features are selected with regard to their inter-scanner and inter-observer reproducibility, as well as their performance in the differentiation of sex-, age- and disease-related flow properties. The reproducible features were tested on user-selected examples with respect to their suitability for characterizing flow profile types. In future work, such signatures could be applied for quantitative flow assessment in clinical studies or disease phenotyping.

Keywords