Meat tenderizer assault and associated facial trauma: A case report11 Presented as an oral presentation at the University of Nebraska Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Annual Scary Case Conference, October 30, 2021.

Abstract

Background: Blunt trauma to the face, head and neck is frequently encountered in violent assaults (Brink, 2009 [1]). There can be trauma to the cranium in high energy mechanisms, though interpersonal trauma is less likely to be associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI) (Salentijn et al., 2014 [2]). Case report: We describe severe soft tissue facial trauma, ocular trauma, subdural and epidural hematomas as well as calvarial fractures, orbital floor and zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) fracture following assault with a meat tenderizer. Due to the unique mechanism of trauma and the extent of injury including TBI coordination of care involved many teams. The patient was treated, then discharged to a skilled nursing facility with subsequent discharge to home. He has continued neurocognitive improvement but loss of vision in the left eye. Conclusion: Violent trauma with a meat tenderizer can lead to significant soft tissue trauma, facial fractures, calvarial fractures and TBI.

Keywords

• Blunt facial trauma
• Ocular injury
• Zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture
• Zygomatic fracture
• Facial trauma
• Zygomatic repair