Understanding the Health-Seeking Behaviour of Multiple Sclerosis Patients in Ghana Through Vignettes

Abstract

Background: Autoimmune conditions occur when the immune system cannot differentiate between foreign substances and the body’s cells. In multiple sclerosis (MS), the immune system attacks the central nervous system and causes debilitating symptoms. Various factors impact healthcare choices in Africa, including beliefs and social class. Methods: This qualitative study explored the health-seeking behavior of five (5) purposively selected patients with MS in Ghana through in-depth interviews. Results: The results of the study, as reported using vignettes, showed a lack of awareness about MS, and the high cost of treatment caused patients to seek non-biomedical forms of care, such as herbal remedies and divine healing. Conclusion: This study highlights a lack of awareness regarding MS and how this affects the health-seeking behavior of patients. Desperation for an absolute cure to end suffering and the unending drain on their finances led patients to seek other modes of care. Public awareness is needed regarding the condition and alternative means of funding.

Keywords

• autoimmune conditions
• multiple sclerosis
• health-seeking behavior
• religion
• herbal remedies
• vignette
• ghana