Molecules (Apr 2017)

Synthesis and Self-Assembly of Shape Amphiphiles Based on POSS-Dendron Conjugates

  • Yu Shao,
  • Minyuan Ding,
  • Yujie Xu,
  • Fangjia Zhao,
  • Hui Dai,
  • Xia-Ran Miao,
  • Shuguang Yang,
  • Hui Li

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22040622
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 22, no. 4
p. 622

Abstract

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Shape has been increasingly recognized as an important factor for self-assembly. In this paper, a series of shape amphiphiles have been built by linking polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) and a dendron via linkers of different lengths. Three conjugates of octahedral silsesquioxanes (T8-POSS) and dendron are designed and synthesized and are referred to as isobutyl T8-POSS gallic acid derivatives (BPOSS-GAD-1, BPOSS-GAD-2, BPOSS-GAD-3). These samples have been fully characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry to establish their chemical identity and purity. Driven by different interactions between POSS and dendron, ordered superstructure can be found upon self-assembly. The stabilities and structures of these samples are further studied by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), and molecular simulations. The results show that their melting points range from 74 °C to 143 °C and the molecular packing schemes in the assemblies can form lamellar structure of BPOSS-GAD-3 as determined by the different linkers.

Keywords