Nature Communications (Mar 2020)

Identification and characterization of N9-methyltransferase involved in converting caffeine into non-stimulatory theacrine in tea

  • Yue-Hong Zhang,
  • Yi-Fang Li,
  • Yongjin Wang,
  • Li Tan,
  • Zhi-Qin Cao,
  • Chao Xie,
  • Guo Xie,
  • Hai-Biao Gong,
  • Wan-Yang Sun,
  • Shu-Hua Ouyang,
  • Wen-Jun Duan,
  • Xiaoyun Lu,
  • Ke Ding,
  • Hiroshi Kurihara,
  • Dan Hu,
  • Zhi-Min Zhang,
  • Ikuro Abe,
  • Rong-Rong He

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15324-7
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 1 – 8

Abstract

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Kucha is a rare variety of tea tree that produces the non-stimulatory theacrine instead of caffeine. Here the authors show that theacrine synthase from Kucha has N9-methyltransferase activity resulting from amino acid substitutions that explain substrate specificity and could potentially guide production of caffeine-free tea.