Nuclear Fusion (Jan 2024)
Turbulence spreading induced vortex flow generation in a magnetic island
Abstract
We derive a self-consistent relation between turbulence spreading flux and vortex flow acceleration for time-stationary turbulence inside a magnetic island (MI) by extending the Charney-Drazin momentum theorem. The result, which consists of flux-surface-averaged expressions with geometrical weight, indicates a dominant balance between the turbulence spreading flux through regions around X-points and the vortex flow away from the X-points on the same flux surface. This is in qualitative agreement with experimental observations from DIII-D, KSTAR and HL-2A.
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