Nuclear Fusion (Jan 2024)

Turbulence spreading induced vortex flow generation in a magnetic island

  • E.S. Yoon,
  • T.S. Hahm,
  • G.J. Choi,
  • Y.W. Cho,
  • A. Ishizawa,
  • M.J. Choi,
  • J.M. Kwon

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ad82fa
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 64, no. 12
p. 126050

Abstract

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We derive a self-consistent relation between turbulence spreading flux and vortex flow acceleration for time-stationary turbulence inside a magnetic island (MI) by extending the Charney-Drazin momentum theorem. The result, which consists of flux-surface-averaged expressions with geometrical weight, indicates a dominant balance between the turbulence spreading flux through regions around X-points and the vortex flow away from the X-points on the same flux surface. This is in qualitative agreement with experimental observations from DIII-D, KSTAR and HL-2A.

Keywords