Health Psychology Open (Oct 2020)

Patterns of behavioral risk factors for non-communicable diseases in Vietnam: A narrative scoping review

  • Nguyen Thuy Duyen,
  • Hoang Van Minh,
  • Nguyen Van Huy,
  • Kim Bao Giang,
  • Tran Thu Ngan,
  • Nguyen Xuan Long,
  • Dang Kim Khanh Ly,
  • Vu Thu Trang,
  • Vu Dung

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102920967248
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7

Abstract

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This review describes both magnitude and patterns of major behavioral risk factors for NCDs. Positive changes in tobacco use were identified, though this is far to meet the established expectation. Harmful alcohol consumption was reported, especially for males. Only small proportion of the population consumed an adequate amount of fruits and vegetables daily. Average salt intake was approximately doubled, in comparison to WHO’s recommendations. Physical activity has shifted gradually negatively, but future trends are unpredictable. An organized surveillance system should be developed initially with adequate tools and public resources to maintain and ensure sustainability over time.