High-capacity stacking apparatus for thermoforming machine – Part II: Structural design of the adjustable stacker driving mechanism

Abstract

Part II presents the structural design of a high-capacity adjustable stacker mechanism for thermoforming machines which enables the receival, transport and stacking of cup-like products. It was previously established (please see Part I) that a four-bar linkage mechanism with a one-way clutch is the optimal solution for realizing the intermittent motion of the stacker conveyor. The main objective here is to enable the change of the stacker work parameters, with the goal of changing and adjusting the work stroke of the conveyor. Accordingly, there are two main requirements the solution needs to fulfill. The first is that of the regulation characteristic’s function – the relationship between the change of the work stroke and the change of the regulation parameter, must be linear, and the second is that it allows for regulation within a wide range. Due to this, the adopted solution proposed that two links have variable lengths. The input link should have discreet length values which correspond to different values of the conveyor work stroke, while the output link length should be continuously variable, within a narrow range thus ensuring linear regulation characteristic. Finally, it should be noted that this solution makes the stacker compatible with a wide array of products, which increases the productivity and flexibility, adjusting the stacker to receive a different product can be done quickly and easily and avoiding a halt in the production as it takes less time to adjust the stacker than the thermoforming machine.