Axioms (Jun 2024)

A Survey on the Oscillation of First-Order Retarded Differential Equations

  • Ioannis P. Stavroulakis

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13060407
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 6
p. 407

Abstract

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In this paper, a survey of the most interesting conditions for the oscillation of all solutions to first-order linear differential equations with a retarded argument is presented in chronological order, especially in the case when well-known oscillation conditions are not satisfied. The essential improvement and the importance of these oscillation conditions is also indicated.

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