THE ACADEMY OF FINE ARTS GARDEN IN THE SYSTEM OF ACADEMIC QUARTER PUBLIC SPACES: CHAPTERS OF HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS

Abstract

The article presents the first ever analysis of the Academic Garden as part of the system of public spaces in the Academy of Fine Arts quarter. The role of the Academic Garden in the visual and spatial perception of the architectural composition of the Academy of Fine Arts building in St. Petersburg is considered. Based on archival documents, many of which are published for the first time, the historical evolution of the architectural and landscape composition of the Academic Garden is retraced. The functioning and operation of the garden at different times is analyzed. A question is raised about the degree to which the garden in its current condition meets the needs of St. Petersburg Academy of Fine Arts. Preferred lines of further harmonious development of the Academic Garden are identified.

Keywords

• public space
• architectural composition
• visual communication
• functional purpose
• development prospects