Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Jan 2021)

Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting The Occurrence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Indonesia

  • Nurul Layly Firdausi,
  • Kurnia Dwi Artanti,
  • Chung-Yi Li

DOI
https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.V9I12021.18-25
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 1
pp. 18 – 25

Abstract

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Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease caused by the occurrence of airflow limitation in the lungs and also causes 60% of all deaths in Indonesia. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the risk factors that affect the incidence of COPD in Indonesia. Methods: This study was conducted in July–August 2019 in Indonesia as an analytic research study with a cross-sectional design, using data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey-5. The sample consisted of respondents aged >15 years, giving a total of 34,231 respondents. Data analysis was partially carried out using the chi-square test to analyze the relationships between the variables. Results: The majority of respondents were female, were aged 40 years (p = 0.02; PR = 1.20; 95% CI = 1.02–1.41), male gender (p = 0.01; PR = 1.26; 95% CI = 1.07–1.49), smoking (p = 0.01; PR = 1.22 ; 95% CI = 1.03–1.44), first smoking age 40 years, being male, smoking, taking up smoking when aged <40 years, urban residence, and being underweight.

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