Musculoskeletal Challenges of Osteoporosis:Therapeutic Exercise/Strength Training A Review - Review

Abstract

Combining pharmacotherapy with non-pharmacotherapy is fundamental to the successful management of osteopenia and osteoporosis. The choice of pharmacotherapy depends on the patient’s age, bone mineral density and serum biochemical markers of bone. HRT should not be used for treatment of osteoporosis. As with pharmacotherapy, rehabilitation management is challenging and innovative. Non-pathologic spontaneous vertebral fractures that occur at the level of the spine are purely osteoporosis-related. On the other hand, the majority of non-vertebral fractures that are of special clinical significance are fall-related. Therefore, reducing the risk for fracture through the prevention of falls is as important as increasing bone mass. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2009;15:52-8)

Keywords

• Osteoporosis
• non-pharmacologic therapy
• exercises