Molecules (Feb 2022)

A Mononuclear Iron(II) Spin-Crossover Molecule Decorated by Photochromic Azobenzene Group

  • Jiang-Zhen Qiu,
  • Yong You,
  • Ye Yu,
  • Zhuo-Fan Chen,
  • Cheng-Jie Guo,
  • Yi-Ling Zhong,
  • Wei-Quan Lin,
  • Xu-Gang Shu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27051571
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 27, no. 5
p. 1571

Abstract

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Aiming at constructing photoresponsive spin crossover (SCO) behavior, herein we designed a new ligand Abtz (Abtz = (E)-N-(4-((E)-phenyldiazenyl)phenyl)-1-(thiazol-4-yl)methanimine) which was decorated by a photochromic azobenzene group. Based on this photochromic ligand, a mononuclear Fe(II) SCO molecule [Fe(Abtz)3](BF4)2·(EAC)2 (1, EAC = ethyl acetate) was successfully synthesized and showed a complete one-step SCO behavior. Under continuous UV light and blue-light exposure, the cis–trans photoisomerization of both ligand Abtz and compound 1 in the liquid phase was confirmed through UV–Vis spectra. Moreover, the 1H-NMR spectra of Abtz reveal a trans–cis conversion ratio of 37%. Although the UV–Vis spectra reveal the photochromic behavior for 1 in the solution phase, the SCO behavior in the liquid state is absent according to the variable-temperature Evans method, suggesting the possible decomposition. Moreover, in the solid state, the cis–trans photoisomerization of both Abtz and 1 was not observed, due to the steric hindrance.

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