Frontiers in Marine Science (Apr 2024)

A model for community-driven development of best practices: the Ocean Observatories Initiative Biogeochemical Sensor Data Best Practices and User Guide

  • Hilary I. Palevsky,
  • Sophie Clayton,
  • Sophie Clayton,
  • Heather Benway,
  • Mairead Maheigan,
  • Dariia Atamanchuk,
  • Roman Battisti,
  • Jennifer Batryn,
  • Annie Bourbonnais,
  • Ellen M. Briggs,
  • Filipa Carvalho,
  • Alison P. Chase,
  • Rachel Eveleth,
  • Rob Fatland,
  • Kristen E. Fogaren,
  • Jonathan Peter Fram,
  • Susan E. Hartman,
  • Isabela Le Bras,
  • Cara C. M. Manning,
  • Joseph A. Needoba,
  • Merrie Beth Neely,
  • Hilde Oliver,
  • Andrew C. Reed,
  • Jennie E. Rheuban,
  • Christina Schallenberg,
  • Ian Walsh,
  • Christopher Wingard,
  • Kohen Bauer,
  • Baoshan Chen,
  • Jose Cuevas,
  • Susana Flecha,
  • Micah Horwith,
  • Melissa Melendez,
  • Tyler Menz,
  • Sara Rivero-Calle,
  • Nicholas P. Roden,
  • Tobias Steinhoff,
  • Tobias Steinhoff,
  • Pablo Nicolás Trucco-Pignata,
  • Michael F. Vardaro,
  • Meg Yoder

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1358591
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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The field of oceanography is transitioning from data-poor to data-rich, thanks in part to increased deployment of in-situ platforms and sensors, such as those that instrument the US-funded Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI). However, generating science-ready data products from these sensors, particularly those making biogeochemical measurements, often requires extensive end-user calibration and validation procedures, which can present a significant barrier. Openly available community-developed and -vetted Best Practices contribute to overcoming such barriers, but collaboratively developing user-friendly Best Practices can be challenging. Here we describe the process undertaken by the NSF-funded OOI Biogeochemical Sensor Data Working Group to develop Best Practices for creating science-ready biogeochemical data products from OOI data, culminating in the publication of the GOOS-endorsed OOI Biogeochemical Sensor Data Best Practices and User Guide. For Best Practices related to ocean observatories, engaging observatory staff is crucial, but having a “user-defined” process ensures the final product addresses user needs. Our process prioritized bringing together a diverse team and creating an inclusive environment where all participants could effectively contribute. Incorporating the perspectives of a wide range of experts and prospective end users through an iterative review process that included “Beta Testers’’ enabled us to produce a final product that combines technical information with a user-friendly structure that illustrates data analysis pipelines via flowcharts and worked examples accompanied by pseudo-code. Our process and its impact on improving the accessibility and utility of the end product provides a roadmap for other groups undertaking similar community-driven activities to develop and disseminate new Ocean Best Practices.

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