Haiyang Kaifa yu guanli (Jan 2023)
Research on Legal Issues of Subsidy for Marine Energy Industry in Qingdao
Abstract
The marine energy industry subsidy is a property subsidy provided by the government or related agencies to enterprises or individuals in marine energy production activities based on energy supply side requirements and sustainable development goals. Financial subsidies are in line with the requirements of the country's energy supply-side reform and the goal of sustainable development. This paper started with the basic problems of marine energy industry subsidies, and systematically analyzed the existing problems in combination with the practical status of Qingdao marine energy industry subsidies. On the basis of clarifying the imperfect legal system at the macro level and the lack of the system at the micro level, this paper explored the perfect path of the subsidy system for the marine energy industry in Qingdao. The overall legal layout of Qingdao's marine energy industry subsidies had been optimized from the perspective of legislative interaction between the central government and local governments, enhancing the coordination between laws and regulations, and improving the specialized legislation on marine energy subsidies. From the marine energy innovation and scientific research subsidy system, the offshore power generation industry tax preferential system, the marine energy manufacturing industry transformation and upgrading subsidy system, and the marine energy industry emergency guarantee subsidy system, the construction of a specific subsidy system for the marine energy industry in Qingdao had been realized, which was expected to promote the legalization of China's marine energy industry subsidy system.
