The crystallization and mechanical properties of poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) hard elastic film with different melt draw ratios

Abstract

To study the effect of the melt-draw ratios (MDRs) on the structure and properties of the poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) (PMP) film, the crystal structure evolution and mechanical properties of the PMP film with an MDR of 40–160 were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, wide-angle X-ray scattering, and mechanical test. The results show that with the increase of MDR, the spherulite to platelet transition occurs in the PMP. When the MDR exceeds 100, a parallel platelet structure appears. Due to the side chains, with the increase of MDR, the distribution density of tie chains in PMP decreases and the entanglement density of amorphous chains increases. This leads to a decrease in the yield strength and the strain hardening becomes noticeable. Although the crystalline network becomes loose due to the decrease in tie chain density, the elastic recovery (ER) value still increases with the increase of MDR. This result indicates that the entanglement density of the amorphous region greatly contributes to the ER.

Keywords

• poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)
• hard elastic film
• crystallization
• uniaxial deformation
• tie chain