Communications Chemistry (Jan 2024)

Small, solubilized platinum nanocrystals consist of an ordered core surrounded by mobile surface atoms

  • Henry Wietfeldt,
  • Rubén Meana-Pañeda,
  • Chiara Machello,
  • Cyril F. Reboul,
  • Cong T. S. Van,
  • Sungin Kim,
  • Junyoung Heo,
  • Byung Hyo Kim,
  • Sungsu Kang,
  • Peter Ercius,
  • Jungwon Park,
  • Hans Elmlund

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-023-01087-x
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 1
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

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Abstract In situ structures of Platinum (Pt) nanoparticles (NPs) can be determined with graphene liquid cell transmission electron microscopy. Atomic-scale three-dimensional structural information about their physiochemical properties in solution is critical for understanding their chemical function. We here analyze eight atomic-resolution maps of small (<3 nm) colloidal Pt NPs. Their structures are composed of an ordered crystalline core surrounded by surface atoms with comparatively high mobility. 3D reconstructions calculated from cumulative doses of 8500 and 17,000 electrons/pixel, respectively, are characterized in terms of loss of atomic densities and atomic displacements. Less than 5% of the total number of atoms are lost due to dissolution or knock-on damage in five of the structures analyzed, whereas 10–16% are lost in the remaining three. Less than 5% of the atomic positions are displaced due to the increased electron irradiation in all structures. The surface dynamics will play a critical role in the diverse catalytic function of Pt NPs and must be considered in efforts to model Pt NP function computationally.