A prospective observational study of recall of discomfort on tracheal extubation after general anaesthesia

Abstract

Background: Tracheal extubation is a critical stage in the management of general anaesthesia during which serious complications may occur. Immediately before extubation, patients often exhibit signs that suggest that they are awake and experiencing discomfort. There is concern that patients may retain such memories of the extubation process. However, previous studies have not examined patient recall of extubation in detail. We therefore investigated the frequency of recall of discomfort during extubation, as well as first orientation to place, and other recollections upon emerging from general anaesthesia. Methods: In a prospective observational study, 818 patients were interviewed during routine post-anaesthesia rounds on the day after general anaesthesia. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients recalling discomfort during extubation. The secondary outcome was the location of orientation to place upon emerging from general anaesthesia. Results: Recall of discomfort during extubation was uncommon, at 1.1% (n=9; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.5–2.1%). Only 3.1% of patients recalled the extubation process at all (n=25; 95% CI: 2.0–4.5%). The first orientation to place was most commonly in transit to a ward, in 41% of cases (n=337; 95% CI: 38–45%). Conclusions: Recall of discomfort during extubation appears to be rare, and the great majority of patients may not retain any memory of the extubation process. This information may be used to reassure patients and guide extubation practices for anaesthetists. Clinical trial registration: UMIN Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN000046136).

Keywords

• discomfort during extubation
• emergence from anaesthesia
• general anaesthesia
• memory of extubation
• preoperative examination
• recall of extubation