Needing indigenous biometrics for health in Canada

Abstract

This article presents a critical analysis of the use of biometrics in clinical practice and their inadequacies for Indigenous populations in Canada and globally. Misclassifications of health status based on biometrics have health implications across the lifespan, from gestation to older adulthood, which are also examined. The social determinants of health and of Indigenous health compound the impact of inaccurate biometrics on First Nations, Inuit and Métis populations. Moving forward, biometric use should be done in partnership with Indigenous peoples and with consideration of the surrounding context. Future research should consider bridging existing gaps in knowledge on this topic in culturally safe ways, to improve the quality and depth of information available and inform more equitable health care for Indigenous populations.

Keywords

• Indigenous health
• Body mass index
• BMI
• Biometrics
• Birthweight