Recent Progress of Electrospun Nanofiber-Based Composite Materials for Monitoring Physical, Physiological, and Body Fluid Signals

Abstract

Highlights This work reviews recent advancements in electrospun nanofiber-based composite materials for monitoring physical, physiological, and body fluid signals, with a particular focus on the design strategies of nanofiber-based composites. The electrospinning technologies, nanofiber morphologies, fabrication of nanofiber membranes, and the integration of nanofibers with materials such as hydrogels, aerogels, or metals are comprehensively reviewed and discussed. The current challenges and future prospects of nanofiber-based composite materials for human monitoring are discussed and analyzed.

Keywords

• Flexible sensor
• Electrospinning
• Nanofibrous membrane
• Composite materials