Materials Research Express (Jan 2020)

Terahertz transmission properties of vanadium dioxide films deposited on gold grating structure with different periods

  • Min Gao,
  • Xu Wang,
  • Shengxian Luo,
  • Qingjian Lu,
  • Sheng-Nian Luo,
  • Chang Lu,
  • Sihong Chen,
  • Fei Long,
  • Yuan Lin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab8e71
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 5
p. 056404

Abstract

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Vanadium dioxide (VO _2 ) is a typical thermal induced phase transition material, exhibiting a transition from metallic phase at high temperature to insulating phase at low temperature, which is also accompanied by a conductivity change of over several orders of magnitude. The transition property makes VO _2 prominent to achieve an effective degree of control of terahertz (THz) wave. In this paper, composite films consisting of metal grating with different periods and VO _2 film were prepared by polymer assisted deposition method. Although the conductivity change of VO _2 films deposited on gold grating structure across phase transition was declined to about two orders of magnitude, the amplitude modulation depth of THz of the composite films can still reach a high value. Furthermore, it was found that the THz modulation depth was related with the grating period. According to theoretical simulation, the fluctuation height of VO _2 films, caused by metal grating structure during growth, can be used to regulate THz wave. These results demonstrate an economic and unsophisticated method to fabricate VO _2 films with thickness fluctuation structure and then tune the THz waves.

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