Physical Layer Security Performance of Multi-User Mixed Radio-Frequency/Free-Space-Optics System Based on Optimal User Interference

Abstract

This paper presents research on the physical layer security performance of a multi-user mixed RF/FSO system based on optimal user interference. In this system model, the RF link experiences Rayleigh fading, and the FSO link follows the Fischer–Snedecor F distribution. The system adopts a double-hop-decode-and-forward (DF) relay scheme. We also consider the effect of directivity errors in the FSO link and assume the presence of an illegal eavesdropper with a single antenna near the RF link. The source node controls the energy collection and information forwarding using a multi-user structure based on simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT). We select the optimal user to jam the eavesdropper’s communication. We derive closed-form expressions for the mixed RF/FSO communication system’s secrecy outage probability (SOP) and average secrecy capacity (ASC). Monte Carlo simulations are performed to verify the accuracy of these expressions. By formulating and simulating the simulation system, the impact of various important factors on the mixed system’s physical layer security (PLS) is analyzed. The analysis indicates that increasing the number of antennas and interference signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the optimal user, the time allocation factor and energy conversion efficiency, and the improvement in the quality of atmospheric channels with improved weather will significantly enhance this system’s PLS.

Keywords

• RF/FSO
• physical layer security
• F distribution%22%2C%22default_operator%22%3A%22AND%22%7D%7D%7D"> Fischer–Snedecor <named-content content-type="inline-formula"> <mml:math id="mm11122"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="script">F</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </named-content> distribution
• multi-user
• secrecy outage probability
• average secrecy capacity