Central neck lymph node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma at the floor of mouth

Abstract

Abstracts Background Our goal was to analyze the incidence of level VI metastasis in previously untreated oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) patients and their clinicopathological and prognostic characteristics. Methods Oral SCC patients with level VI metastasis were retrospectively enrolled, and their demographic and pathologic features as well as their survival data were descriptively analyzed. Results A total of 13 cases from 1875 patients were included, all patients had SCC at the floor of mouth (SCCFOM). Eight (61.5%) patients had a pT4 tumor, and all patients had a pathological N3 neck with multiple positive lymph nodes. Adverse pathologic features were present in 100% of the patients. The size of the metastatic foci in level VI ranged from 2.6 cm to 4.5 cm with a mean value of 3.2 cm, and 5 patients showed a soft tissue deposit with no lymph node component. Recurrence occurred in all patients, and 11 patients died of uncontrolled cancer within 5 years after surgery. Conclusion Level VI metastasis in primary oral SCCFOM is rare, and its prognosis is poor.

Keywords

• Level VI metastasis
• Oral squamous cell carcinoma
• Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
• Central neck metastasis
• Neck lymph node metastasis