PLoS ONE (Jan 2020)

Factors contributing to healthcare professional burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid turnaround global survey.

  • Luca A Morgantini,
  • Ushasi Naha,
  • Heng Wang,
  • Simone Francavilla,
  • Ömer Acar,
  • Jose M Flores,
  • Simone Crivellaro,
  • Daniel Moreira,
  • Michael Abern,
  • Martin Eklund,
  • Hari T Vigneswaran,
  • Stevan M Weine

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238217
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 9
p. e0238217

Abstract

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BackgroundHealthcare professionals (HCPs) on the front lines against COVID-19 may face increased workload and stress. Understanding HCPs' risk for burnout is critical to supporting HCPs and maintaining the quality of healthcare during the pandemic.MethodsTo assess exposure, perceptions, workload, and possible burnout of HCPs during the COVID-19 pandemic we conducted a cross-sectional survey. The main outcomes and measures were HCPs' self-assessment of burnout, indicated by a single item measure of emotional exhaustion, and other experiences and attitudes associated with working during the COVID-19 pandemic.FindingsA total of 2,707 HCPs from 60 countries participated in this study. Fifty-one percent of HCPs reported burnout. Burnout was associated with work impacting household activities (RR = 1·57, 95% CI = 1·39-1·78, PInterpretationBurnout is present at higher than previously reported rates among HCPs working during the COVID-19 pandemic and is related to high workload, job stress, and time pressure, and limited organizational support. Current and future burnout among HCPs could be mitigated by actions from healthcare institutions and other governmental and non-governmental stakeholders aimed at potentially modifiable factors, including providing additional training, organizational support, and support for family, PPE, and mental health resources.