Haematologica (Jan 2017)

Adults with Philadelphia chromosome–like acute lymphoblastic leukemia frequently have IGH-CRLF2 and JAK2 mutations, persistence of minimal residual disease and poor prognosis

  • Tobias Herold,
  • Stephanie Schneider,
  • Klaus H. Metzeler,
  • Martin Neumann,
  • Luise Hartmann,
  • Kathryn G. Roberts,
  • Nikola P. Konstandin,
  • Philipp A. Greif,
  • Kathrin Bräundl,
  • Bianka Ksienzyk,
  • Natalia Huk,
  • Irene Schneider,
  • Evelyn Zellmeier,
  • Vindi Jurinovic,
  • Ulrich Mansmann,
  • Wolfgang Hiddemann,
  • Charles G. Mullighan,
  • Stefan K. Bohlander,
  • Karsten Spiekermann,
  • Dieter Hoelzer,
  • Monika Brüggemann,
  • Claudia D. Baldus,
  • Martin Dreyling,
  • Nicola Gökbuget

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2015.136366
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 102, no. 1

Abstract

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Philadelphia-like B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph-like ALL) is characterized by distinct genetic alterations and inferior prognosis in children and younger adults. The purpose of this study was a genetic and clinical characterization of Ph-like ALL in adults. Twenty-six (13%) of 207 adult patients (median age: 42 years) with B-cell precursor ALL (BCP-ALL) were classified as having Ph-like ALL using gene expression profiling. The frequency of Ph-like ALL was 27% among 95 BCP-ALL patients negative for BCR-ABL1 and KMT2A-rearrangements. IGH-CRLF2 rearrangements (6/16; P=0.002) and mutations in JAK2 (7/16; P