Dark Matter and the elusive Z′ in a dynamical Inverse Seesaw scenario

Abstract

Abstract The Inverse Seesaw naturally explains the smallness of neutrino masses via an approximate B − L symmetry broken only by a correspondingly small parameter. In this work the possible dynamical generation of the Inverse Seesaw neutrino mass mechanism from the spontaneous breaking of a gauged U(1) B − L symmetry is investigated. Interestingly, the Inverse Seesaw pattern requires a chiral content such that anomaly cancellation predicts the existence of extra fermions belonging to a dark sector with large, non-trivial, charges under the U(1) B − L. We investigate the phenomenology associated to these new states and find that one of them is a viable dark matter candidate with mass around the TeV scale, whose interaction with the Standard Model is mediated by the Z′ boson associated to the gauged U(1) B − L symmetry. Given the large charges required for anomaly cancellation in the dark sector, the B − LZ′ interacts preferentially with this dark sector rather than with the Standard Model. This suppresses the rate at direct detection searches and thus alleviates the constraints on Z′-mediated dark matter relic abundance. The collider phenomenology of this elusive Z′ is also discussed.

Keywords

• Beyond Standard Model
• Neutrino Physics