Water (Apr 2020)

Addressing Pluvial Flash Flooding through Community-Based Collaborative Research in Tijuana, Mexico

  • Kristen A. Goodrich,
  • Victoria Basolo,
  • David L. Feldman,
  • Richard A. Matthew,
  • Jochen E. Schubert,
  • Adam Luke,
  • Ana Eguiarte,
  • Dani Boudreau,
  • Kimberly Serrano,
  • Abigail S. Reyes,
  • Santina Contreras,
  • Douglas Houston,
  • Wing Cheung,
  • Amir AghaKouchak,
  • Brett F. Sanders

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/w12051257
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 5
p. 1257

Abstract

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Pluvial flash flooding (PFF) is a growing hazard facing cities around the world as a result of rapid urbanization and more intense precipitation from global warming, particularly for low-resourced settings in developing countries. We present collaborative modeling (CM) as an iterative process to meet diverse decision-making needs related to PFF through the co-production of flood hazard models and maps. CM resulted in a set of flood hazard maps accessible through an online viewer that end-users found useful and useable for understanding PFF threats, including debris blockages and barriers to mobility and evacuation. End-users of information included individuals concerned with general flood awareness and preparedness, and involved in infrastructure and emergency management, planning, and policy. CM also showed that rain-on-grid hydrodynamic modeling is needed to depict PFF threats in ways that are intuitive to end-users. These outcomes evidence the importance and transferability of public health rationale for community-based research and principles used here including recognizing community as a unit of identity, building on strengths of the community, and integrating knowledge for the benefit of all partners.

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