Educação em Revista (Jun 2012)
Modelo holístico de metaescritura An holistic model of meta-writing
Abstract
Este artículo propone un programa holístico de metaescritura, el cual está conformado por cinco componentes: cognitivo, metacognitivo, afectivo-emocional, social y competencia textual, el substrato teórico se halla en los aportes de Van Dijk, Díaz, Flower y Hayes, entre otros. El método fue acción-participación. Se realizó en tres fases. 1. Diagnóstico: se identificaron los niveles de desempeño de la competencia textual de los estudiantes; 2. Diseño: Se usaron los ciclos característicos del método para el diseño y 3. Se identificaron las transformaciones producidas a raíz de su aplicación. Los resultados evidencian que la metodología implementada, ayudó a los estudiantes a emancipar pensamientos y sentimientos reprimidos, crear nuevas ideas y/o mundos, sentir que estaban vivos y que alguien los escuchaba a través de la voz de las letras. Igualmente, obtuvieron un aumento en su nivel de desempeño en la competencia textual, todo esto a través del uso de la Metacognición.This article proposes a holistic program of meta-writing, its methodology being comprised of five components: cognitive, meta-cognitive, affective, emotional, social; it also examines textual competence, its theoretical background lying in the contributions of Van Dijk, Diaz, Flower & Hayes, etc. The method was one of action-participation. It was realized through three phases. 1. Diagnosis: The level of performance, in relation to each student's textual competence, was evaluated, 2. Design: The cycles, characteristic of this method, were used to develop the program and 3. The changes produced at the most fundamental level, were identified. The results showed that the methodology implemented, helped students to liberate repressed thoughts and feelings, to create new ideas and/or worlds, to feel that they were alive and that someone could hear them through the their self-expression in writing. Likewise, they had an increased text competence level when performing the writing exercises, resulting from the use of Meta-cognition.
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