Frontiers in Plant Science (Jan 2025)

Development and validation of soil test crop response model for beetroot (Beta vulgaris) grown in ultisols of India

  • Ramasamy Arulmani,
  • Ramasamy Arulmani,
  • Kuppayevalasu Malayappagounder Sellamuthu,
  • Kuppayevalasu Malayappagounder Sellamuthu,
  • Subramaniam Maragatham,
  • Subramaniam Maragatham,
  • Alargarsamy Senthil,
  • Alargarsamy Senthil,
  • Seenapuram Palaniswami Thamaraiselvi,
  • Seenapuram Palaniswami Thamaraiselvi,
  • Palaniappan Malathi,
  • Palaniappan Malathi,
  • Govindaraja Sridevi,
  • Govindaraja Sridevi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1481882
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15

Abstract

Read online

Soil Test Crop Response (STCR), a combined plant nutrient management system that enables to develop fertilizer prescription equations for balanced crop nutrition, higher yield, profitability, and better nutrient efficiency. Field trial was carried out on Typic Haplohmult soil of Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu during 2023-2024 by Implementing an Inductive combined with a targeted yield model. Field trial includes a gradient experiment with a green viz., Chenopodium album; a test crop experiment with beetroot (Hybrid Improved Crystal) and a validation experiment with beetroot. First, the fertility gradient was ensured by the biomass yield and soil fertility. Then, test crop experiment with beet root were conducted in the same field to derive the basic parameters viz., Nutrient Requirement (NR), contribution of nutrients from fertilizers (Cf), contribution of nutrients from soil (Cs) and contribution of nutrients from the Farm Yard manure (Cfym). Using the basic parameters, fertilizer prescription equations were developed based on Integrated Plant Nutrition System and validated. We found that 0.38, 0.29, and 0.46 kg of N, P2O5, and K2O, respectively, were required for producing one quintal of beetroot tuber under the integrated approach. Readily customized of fertilizer nutrient doses was developed for varying soil test values and desired yield targets of beetroot, for both inorganic (NPK) alone and NPK + Farm Yard Manure (FYM). The model was validated in the same soil series with the achievement of 40 and 45 tonnes of beetroot ha-1 with 100.9% and 96.9% of yield achievement, respectively. The Soil analysis crop response - combined Plant Nutrition System model proved that beetroot yield can be increased by 34.74%, in relation to the generally recommended dose This inductive method could save 37, 26 and 34 kg of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, respectively when Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium fertilizers are combined with 12.5 t ha-1 FYM as per soil test and targeted yield of beetroot.

Keywords