Intervention Journal of Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Conflict Affected Areas (Jan 2022)

Cognitive Processing Therapy for the Treatment of PTSD, Depression and Anxiety in Syrian Refugees in Egypt

  • Amani Safwat ElBarazi,
  • Rajiv Tikamdas,
  • Salma Ahmed,
  • Salma Ramadan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/intv.intv_33_21
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 20, no. 2
pp. 179 – 187

Abstract

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The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of cognitive processing therapy (CPT) in treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression and anxiety among Syrian refugees who have experienced war trauma. Clinicians interviewed 94 patients and asked them to complete the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale three times: pretreatment, posttreatment and at the 12-month follow-up. In addition, PTSD, depression and anxiety were assessed using the PTSD Checklist, Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory at pretreatment, weekly, posttreatment and 12-month follow-up. At posttreatment evaluation, CPT led to decreases in PTSD, depression and anxiety (Ps < 0.000). These decreases continued after a year of follow-up (Ps < 0.000). Among Syrian refugees, the symptoms of PTSD, depression and anxiety all showed significant improvement after receiving CPT.

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