Irreversibility analysis of hydromagnetic nanofluid flow past a horizontal surface via Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li (KKL) model
Syed M. Hussain,
Faisal Shahzad,
Nek Muhammad Katbar,
Wasim Jamshed,
Mohamed R. Eid,
Alwaleed Kamel,
Mohammad Akram,
Nor Ain Azeany Mohd Nasir,
Rabha W. Ibrahim,
Agaeb Mahal Alanzi,
Sayed M. El Din
Affiliations
Syed M. Hussain
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia
Faisal Shahzad
Department of Mathematics, Capital University of Science and Technology (CUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
Nek Muhammad Katbar
Mehran UET Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Campus Khairpur, Pakistan; School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
Wasim Jamshed
Department of Mathematics, Capital University of Science and Technology (CUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan; Corresponding author.
Mohamed R. Eid
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, Al-Kharga, Al-Wadi Al-Gadid, 72511 Egypt; Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, 1321, Saudi Arabia
Alwaleed Kamel
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia
Mohammad Akram
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia
Nor Ain Azeany Mohd Nasir
Department of Mathematics, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kem Sungai Besi 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Rabha W. Ibrahim
Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, 13-5053, Beirut, Lebanon
Agaeb Mahal Alanzi
Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Arts, Qassim University, Al-Badaya 51951, Saudi Arabia
Sayed M. El Din
Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt New Cairo 11835, Egypt
The goal of this research is to investigate the effects of Ohmic heating, heat generation, and viscous dissipative flow on magneto (MHD) boundary-layer heat transmission flowing of Jeffrey nanofluid across a stretchable surface using the Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li (KKL) model. Engine oil serves as the primary fluid and is suspended with copper oxide nanomolecules. The governing equations that regulate the flowing and heat transmission fields are partial-differential equations (PDEs) that are then converted to a model of non-linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) via similarity transformation. The resultant ODEs are numerically resolved using a Keller box technique via MATLAB software that is suggested. Diagrams and tables are used to express the effects of various normal liquids, nanomolecule sizes, magneto parameters, Prandtl, Deborah, and Eckert numbers on the velocity field and temperature field. The outcomes display that the copper oxide-engine oil nanofluid has a lower velocity, drag force, and Nusselt number than the plain liquid, although the introduction of nanoparticles raises the heat. The heat transference rate is reduced by Eckert number, size of nanomolecules, and magneto parameter rising. Whilst, Deborah number is shown to enhance both the drag-force factor and the heat transfer rate. Furthermore, the discoveries reported are advantageous to upgrading incandescent lighting bulbs, heating, and cooling equipment, filament-generating light, energy generation, multiple heating devices, and other similar devices.
