Nuclear Energy and Technology (Mar 2021)
Rapid preliminary modeling of transport reactor cores
Abstract
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At the present time, JSC Baltiskiy zavod has built and transported to the deployment site at Pevek Akademik Lomonosov, a floating nuclear power unit (FNPU), project 20870. There are also three multi-purpose nuclear icebreakers of project 22220 (Arktika, Sibir, Ural) under construction at Baltiskiy being at different readiness stages. A decision has been made to build a nuclear icebreaker, Lider, of even a higher power. Integral reactors developed by JSC OKBM Afrikantov are installed in the nuclear icebreakers using new assembly-type cores which have not been used earlier in floating facilities. A great deal of preliminary calculation is required to give these cores as advantageous characteristics as possible. The paper proposes a procedure for rapid modeling of floating cores with varied operating and design characteristics. This procedure can be used as part of preliminary modeling. The procedure is based on using a combined dimensionless parameter proposed by the author in (Korolev 2009). A chart is presented to model the key performance of cores for floating objects with a nuclear reactor NPPs. Eight assembly-type core options, which can be installed in transport reactors of a modular or integral design, are analyzed.