Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH)-Based <i>Aza</i>-POPOPs: Synthesis, Photophysical Studies, and Nitroanalyte Sensing Abilities

Abstract

1,4-Bis(5-phenyl-2-oxazolyl)benzene (POPOP) is a common scintillation fluorescent laser dye. In this manuscript, the synthesis of 2-Ar-5-(4-(4-Ar’-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles (Ar, Ar’ = Ph, naphtalenyl-2, pyrenyl-1, triphenilenyl-2), as PAH-based aza-analogues of POPOP, by means of Cu-catalyzed click reaction between 2-(4-azidophenyl)-5-Ar-1,3,4-oxadiazole and terminal ethynyl-substituted PAHs is reported. An investigation of the photophysical properties of the obtained products was carried out, and their sensory response to nitroanalytes was evaluated. In the case of pyrenyl-1-substituted aza-POPOP, dramatic fluorescence quenching by nitroanalytes was observed.

Keywords

• <i>aza</i>-POPOPs
• 1,4-bis(5-phenyl-2-oxazolyl)benzene analogues
• click reactions
• photophysical studies
• fluorescence quenching
• nitro-explosives