Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering (Aug 2022)

Lightweight blockchain fuzzy decision scheme through MQTT and Fibonacci for sustainable transport

  • Zhongxue Yang,
  • Yiqin Bao,
  • Yuan Liu ,
  • Qiang Zhao,
  • Hao Zheng,
  • Wenbin Xu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2022556
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 19, no. 12
pp. 11935 – 11956

Abstract

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The unprecedented progress in field of IoT enabled rapid developments in the vehicle intelligent transportation systems and most of these provide services in a centralized way. However, the centralized system architecture is vulnerable to the external attacks as a result both information and equipment are prone to eavesdropping and destruction. Therefore, there is a trend to apply blockchain technology to the vehicle intelligent transportation systems in order to achieve sustainable transportation. Nevertheless, the system is so great and very sophisticated and the ultimate task will be harder to implement. In view of this, an attempt is made in this paper to propose a lightweight fuzzy decision blockchain scheme through MQTT and Fibonacci, and through this scheme, the extent of blockchain server can be scaled and easy to deploy. Also through MQTT, reliable communication and transmission of blockchain can be realized. LF-BC is formed by using DH and Fibonacci transformation to enhance security, and F-PBFT consensus algorithm can reduce the communication overhead and improve the fault tolerance tremendously. Using LF-BC scheme, the experimental results show that the fault tolerance rate is significantly improved by 22.3%, and the sustainable safety and reliability of the vehicle intelligent transportation system is increased consumedly. At the same time, the feasibility of the scheme is also verified by taking specific cases.

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