Breast (Dec 2024)

Adjuvant denosumab for early breast cancer–Evidence and controversy

  • Laura Moretti,
  • Laura Richelmi,
  • Deborah Cosentini,
  • Rebecca Pedersini,
  • Salvatore Grisanti,
  • Vito Amoroso,
  • Alfredo Berruti,
  • Marta Laganà

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 78
p. 103826

Abstract

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The efficacy of adjuvant denosumab in combination with hormonotherapy in breast cancer patients was investigated in two randomized trials, ABCSG-18 and D-Care, but the results were mixed with respect to the impact of this drug on disease-free survival. However, the ABCSG-18 study has achieved its primary goal: prevention of clinical fractures. Therefore, the protective role of Denosumab on bone fragility induced by estrogen deprivation, already demonstrated in post-menopausal women, has been validated in the breast cancer setting.