Clinical characteristics, alcohol intake and risk factors of male type 2 diabetes with coronary heart disease

Abstract

To investigate the clinical characteristics, alcohol intake and risk factors of male patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease. 198 male patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) admitted to our hospital between October 2018 and January 2019 were selected as the T2DM group. 118 male patients with T2DM and coronary heart disease (CAD) admitted during the same period were selected as T2DM and CAD group. Collect the relevant clinical data of patients. The clinical characteristics of male patients with T2DM and CAD were analyzed using single factor analysis. An analysis of male patients’ risk factors for T2DM and CAD was conducted using binary logistic regression analysis. The risk probability model was constructed. Hosmer and Lemeshow were used to test the Goodness of fit of the probability model. ROC (receiver operating characteristic curve) curves were drawn with SPSS (Statistical Package For The Social Sciences) to evaluate the prediction model’s predictive value. T2DM with CAD patients were older, had longer diabetes duration, higher BMI (Body Mass Index), higher excess drinking proportion, higher hypertension proportion, higher LDL-C (Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol) level, and higher FIB (Fibrinogen) than T2DM without CAD patients. Statistically significant differences were observed (p < 0.05). Age, BMI, diabetes duration, excessive drinking and hypertension are risk factors for coronary heart disease in male patients with T2DM. Compared with male patients with T2DM, male patients with T2DM and CAD are older, have longer durations of diabetes, have higher BMIs, excessive drinking and hypertension, and have higher levels of LDL-C and FIB. Age, BMI, diabetes duration, excessive drinking and hypertension are risk factors for male patients with T2DM and CAD. A clinical prognosis can be improved by giving early active intervention based on the risk situation of patients.

Keywords

• male
• type 2 diabetes
• concomitant coronary heart disease
• clinical characteristics
• alcohol intake
• risk factors